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Early internet

The foundation of the early internet:

  • What we needed:
    • Existence of digital computers
    • Existence of telecommunication networks
    • Existence of information theory
    • Ideas around flow control, logic, algorithms
  • Time sharing
    • Technique for using the speed of the computer to present the appearance of multiple simultaneous users
    • Terminal - keyboard/ whatever is transmitting instructors displaying results
  • needs to be a way to connect the terminal to the machine
  • Modem allows us to do that. Modulates digital pulses into sounds, demodulates sound into digital data
  • Rand corporation, like a think tank
  • Barans system is not hierarchical, switches can reroute as necessary
  • Barans packet switching
  • Long distance rates interfere
  • Davis finds out about Baran
  • Connect the minis, IMPs(interface message processors) and packet switching
  • People didn't want people using their computers, but IMPs makes it seem ok
  • These IMPs are like rounders nowadays
  • Englebart, creates mouse, windows, hypertext, etc